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electrical:12v:alternator

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electrical:12v:alternator [2022/07/16 11:47]
frater_secessus [sizing an isolator]
electrical:12v:alternator [2022/07/16 11:59]
frater_secessus [sizing an isolator]
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 ===== sizing an isolator ===== ===== sizing an isolator =====
  
-If an isolator is **oversized** it will cost more for no benefit and will self-consume somewhat more energy to hold the combining circuit closed.((an electromagnet holds the parts of the active circuit together.  When power to the inolator input is cut the electromagnet can no longer hold the circuit closed.  The circuit is open and the batteries are isolated from each other.)) \\+If an isolator is **oversized** it will cost more for no benefitwill self-consume somewhat more energy to hold the combining circuit closed,((an electromagnet holds the parts of the active circuit togetherWhen power to the inolator input is cut the electromagnet can no longer hold the circuit closed.  The circuit is open and the batteries are isolated from each other.)) and may take more physical space.   \\
 If an isolator is **undersized** (less common) it will not be able to carry enough current, resulting in overheating and/or [[electrical:12v:alternator#sudden_disconnection|sudden shutdown]]. If an isolator is **undersized** (less common) it will not be able to carry enough current, resulting in overheating and/or [[electrical:12v:alternator#sudden_disconnection|sudden shutdown]].
  
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 **Sudden disconnection of a large load((including a charging battery)) when the alternator is running** can damage the alternator and any operating chassis electronics.  Sudden disconnection can occur when: **Sudden disconnection of a large load((including a charging battery)) when the alternator is running** can damage the alternator and any operating chassis electronics.  Sudden disconnection can occur when:
-  * an isolator shuts off due to current beyond it's rating+  * an isolator shuts off for whatever reason
   * a BMS shuts off lithium charging.  This can include overvoltage, overcurrent, temperature extremes, etc.   * a BMS shuts off lithium charging.  This can include overvoltage, overcurrent, temperature extremes, etc.
  
-The existence of the starter battery should attenuate the problem but keep the issue in mind. +The existence of the vehicle'starter battery in the circuit should attenuate or eliminate the problem but keep the issue in mind. 
  
  
electrical/12v/alternator.txt ยท Last modified: 2024/05/09 14:00 by frater_secessus