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electrical:generator [2017/10/08 11:46] frater_secessus [etiquette] |
electrical:generator [2023/09/23 13:20] frater_secessus [inverter generators] |
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[[http:// | [[http:// | ||
- | A generator is a device that creates electricity from some other form of energy. | + | A generator is a device that creates electricity from some other form of energy. |
- | Note:In some areas solar setups and wind turbines are also called " | + | Note: in some areas solar setups and wind turbines are also called " |
- | The most common built-in generator is the Onan, now owned by Cummins. | + | The most common built-in generator |
- | The most common **high end** portable generators are the [[http:// | + | The most common **higher |
- | **Middling** brands include [[http:// | + | The **lower end** is dominated by open-frame, non-inverter " |
- | + | ||
- | The **lower end** is dominated by [[http:// | + | |
Some have reported success with Honda and Yamaha clones like [[http:// | Some have reported success with Honda and Yamaha clones like [[http:// | ||
+ | ===== inverter generators ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Standard generators run the engine at a specific speed to output stable power. | ||
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+ | [[https:// | ||
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+ | **Notes**: | ||
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+ | * inverter vs standard generators are unrelated to [[electrical: | ||
+ | * Due to their different internal design inverter generators are often much lighter for the same output rating. | ||
===== etiquette ===== | ===== etiquette ===== | ||
It is common to leave generators quiet in times of darkness, and to not run them when close to other campers. | It is common to leave generators quiet in times of darkness, and to not run them when close to other campers. | ||
- | ==== charging batteries ==== | + | ===== charging batteries |
Generators are not particularly well-suited to [[electrical: | Generators are not particularly well-suited to [[electrical: | ||
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If the generator is being used for some other purpose then by all means add on battery charging. | If the generator is being used for some other purpose then by all means add on battery charging. | ||
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+ | Generators //are// well suited to charging [[electrical: | ||
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+ | If you are considering a genny for use with an inverter/ | ||
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+ | > Inverter chargers generally prefer conventional generator and not inverter generators. This is because they control the amount of power they pull from the generator just adjusting your island frequency. Inverter generators do not handle an external actor trying to adjust the frequency and will rigidly keep 50 or 60Hz until they trip. -- therealrimwarren((https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | but there are reports that other inverter/ | ||
===== efficient use ===== | ===== efficient use ===== | ||
Generators generally have a minimum amount of wattage they can produce. | Generators generally have a minimum amount of wattage they can produce. | ||
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- start the generator in the morning when batteries are most depleted and can take the most current | - start the generator in the morning when batteries are most depleted and can take the most current | ||
- use your heavy loads at the same time as possible, up to the practical limit of the generator | - use your heavy loads at the same time as possible, up to the practical limit of the generator | ||
- | - shut the genny down after the battery bank reaches Vabs and let solar handle Absorption and Float stages | + | - shut the genny down after the battery bank reaches Vabs and let solar handle Absorption and Float stages((Lithium banks may be efficiently charged by generator alone). |
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+ | ===== specs ===== | ||
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+ | **Generators with higher wattage ratings** tend to be bigger, louder, heavier, use more fuel, and cost more. Given the above (and since generators often make most efficient use of fuel when fully loaded) one rule of thumb is to **get the smallest generator that will meet your needs**. | ||
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+ | Generators are often rated (and named) after their **peak wattage** output. | ||
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+ | Not all generators put out Pure Sine Wave (PSW) 120vac; | ||
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+ | **THD** (" | ||
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+ | **Runtime** means how long the generator will run a single fueling. | ||
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+ | Some generators can be **paralleled**, | ||
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+ | **Fuel injected** generators may offer better performance at altitude extremes. | ||
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+ | The **physical dimensions** of the generator will need to fit in the space you have available. | ||
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+ | **Eco modes** may allow fuel conservation at lower power outputs. | ||
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+ | {{ https:// | ||
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+ | Generators typically require maintenance after initial break-in and every X hours thereafter. | ||
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+ | Depending on design, **air filters** will require cleaning or replacement. **Fuel filters** and **spark plugs** re also replaced as needed or according to maintenance schedules. | ||
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+ | **Fuel** left in an unused generator can leave residue resulting in poor (or no) performance. | ||
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+ | ===== cooling ===== | ||
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+ | Most portable generators used by ' | ||
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+ | The generator should be placed in shade((like under a tree)) when possible to keep it from heating up further from direct sun. | ||
+ | ===== further reading ===== | ||
- | FIXME | + | * Chinese genny megathread: |