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electrical:inverter [2016/11/20 11:32] frater_secessus [understanding the specs] |
electrical:inverter [2018/06/09 00:22] frater_secessus |
| [[lifestyle:words_of_wisdom|Words of Wisdom]]: "Inverters are excellent battery depleters." -- sternwake((https://vandwellerforum.com/showthread.php?tid=1462&pid=25783#pid25783)) |
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| [[lifestyle:words_of_wisdom|Words of Wisdom]]: "One can only put so much inverter on so much battery... A lot of people will put a 2KW inverter, or larger, on a single 12v battery, but this can be compared to a 5 second drag car, which uses 5 gallons of gas to run the 1/4 mile, but then only having a 2 gallon gas tank." -- sternwake((https://vandwellerforum.com/showthread.php?tid=256&pid=3823#pid3823)) |
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Inverters take 12v DC and turn it into 110v AC. For shore power charging see [[electrical:converter|Converters]]. | Inverters take 12v DC and turn it into 110v AC. For shore power charging see [[electrical:converter|Converters]]. |
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| It is **more efficient to use DC power directly** whenever possible. In particular it is more efficient than running a laptop of phone charger off an inverter.((http://www.cheaprvliving.com/forums/Thread-Here-s-one-for-you-inverter-lovers)) |
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| AC-only items will require an inverter. |
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====== Modified Sine Wave ====== | ====== Modified Sine Wave ====== |
Originally called "square wave" inverters, MSW inverters are inexpensive and ubiquitous. If your inverter doesn't say it is MSW or PSW then it is MSW. | Originally called "square wave" inverters, MSW inverters are inexpensive and ubiquitous. If your inverter doesn't say it is MSW or PSW then it is probably MSW. |
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Pro: | Pro: |
* can cause motorized items to run warmer | * can cause motorized items to run warmer |
* can cause some electronics to malfunction | * can cause some electronics to malfunction |
* there is anecdotal evidence that MSW can damage some electronics. The most commonly repeated stories are cordless tool battery chargers and laptop chargers. | * some reports of damage to electronics; see below |
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| ===== MSW and electronics ===== |
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| there is anecdotal evidence that MSW can damage some electronics. The most commonly repeated stories are Dewalt cordless tool battery chargers and laptop chargers. |
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====== Pure Sine Wave ====== | ====== Pure Sine Wave ====== |
Note that motorized equipment like the drill likely have **different current requirements for startup and for running**. Getting that motor spinning takes more power than running it. There are tricks you can use to minimize the start load, like starting a sewing machine at a low-load position.((http://www.cheaprvliving.com/forums/Thread-Is-it-possible-to-Boondock-with-an-electric-sewing-machine?pid=165956#pid165956)) | Note that motorized equipment like the drill likely have **different current requirements for startup and for running**. Getting that motor spinning takes more power than running it. There are tricks you can use to minimize the start load, like starting a sewing machine at a low-load position.((http://www.cheaprvliving.com/forums/Thread-Is-it-possible-to-Boondock-with-an-electric-sewing-machine?pid=165956#pid165956)) |
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The best way to understand how much your 110v equipment needs during startup/running is to use a **power monitor** like the [[http://amzn.to/2fdgIrs|Kill A Watt]]. You may find that even non-motorized 110v items run at much lower power than their labeling would suggest. | The best way to understand how much your 110v equipment needs during startup/running is to use a **power monitor** like the [[http://amzn.to/2fdgIrs|Kill A Watt]]. You may find that even non-motorized 110v items run at much lower power than their labeling would suggest. Kill A Watts may be available for loan from your public library.((http://www.cheaprvliving.com/forums/showthread.php?tid=26835&pid=337451#pid337451)) |
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===== understanding the specs ===== | ===== understanding the specs ===== |