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electrical:12v:alternator

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electrical:12v:alternator [2024/04/26 16:58]
frater_secessus [alternator current rating]
electrical:12v:alternator [2024/04/26 17:11]
frater_secessus [sizing the wire]
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 See [[electrical:12v:alternator_details#heat|this sub-article]] on alternators and heat See [[electrical:12v:alternator_details#heat|this sub-article]] on alternators and heat
 +
 +
 +==== alternator current rating ====
 +
 +In general, vehicles with higher-rated alternators (150A, for example) will handle a given load better than vehicles with lower-rated alternators (60A, for example).  The rating in Amps will be listed on the window sticker, often on the alternator housing itself, or can be looked up using a VIN decoder for your automaker.  
 +
 +see [[electrical:12v:alternator_details#current|this related article]] on assessing how much current you can safely take from the alternator
 +
  
 ==== fuel consumption ==== ==== fuel consumption ====
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   - use [[electrical:12v:b2b|a DC-DC charger]] to get at least the correct charging voltage   - use [[electrical:12v:b2b|a DC-DC charger]] to get at least the correct charging voltage
   - if charging by relay only, use Crtical size wire to get the most voltage and current to the lead house battery   - if charging by relay only, use Crtical size wire to get the most voltage and current to the lead house battery
 +
 +==== triggering  ====
 +
 +The setup needs to be //triggered// (told when to start/stop) so that it isn't connected all the time.  There are two main methods:
 +
 +  - use of an ON/OFF 12v trigger signal ("D+", "IGN", "ACC").  When the 12v signal is present the charging circuit is operational.  Caveat:  in this kind of setup leaving the key in the ACC position without starting the engine can drain the starter battery. 
 +  - voltage-sensing - 12v is always being provided to the charger.  The batteries are connected when the chassis voltage is above a voltage setpoint (often ≥13.4v) and disconnected when the chassis side measures below  a setpoing (often ≤13.2v).  
 +
 +In some cases both are combined for particular installs.  Ex.  smart alternators. 
 +
 +
 +
  
 ===== alternator hacks ===== ===== alternator hacks =====
electrical/12v/alternator.txt · Last modified: 2024/05/04 13:05 by frater_secessus