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electrical:12v:mandatory_dcdc

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Note this is a companion to the Is Solar Mandatory? article

Is DC-DC charging mandatory?

Death and taxes are mandatory. Gravity is mandatory.

In many/most situations direct-charging the house bank with a combiner (relay, isolator, VSR) is both effective and inexpensive. Even with lithium banks.

There are scenarios where one may want to disable the combiner.

situations where DC-DC is effectively required

  • when the vehicle has a smart (variable-voltage) alternator, more common in Europe
  • small alternators vs. ginormous battery banks of any chemistry
  • exotic alternator or battery bank voltages, including setups like 24v house bank and 12v alternator (or vice versa)
  • if one needs relatively-stable charge rates. All other things being equal, direct-charging current is dictated by the difference in voltage (“delta”) between alternator and battery bank (I=V/R). Therefore…
    • …anything that increases the difference (higher alt voltage, lower bank voltage, loads on the bank) will increase current drawn from the alternator
    • … and anything that decreases the difference (like rising bank State of Charge) will decrease the current. So direct-charged banks tend to start out with higher current and “taper” off to lower and lower currrent as they charge
    • DC-DC chargers boost alternator voltage, maintaining sufficient voltage delta for more consistent current output as long as the bank can accept it.
  • if you want to impose an arbitrary current limit1)
  • when an influencer says so
  • when Chicken Little claims you need one or the sky will fall

situations where DC-DC is preferable

In this case DC-DC won't help with Absorption duration2) but it can help with Absorption voltage.

1)
0.2C for Gel, 0.4C for lithium, etc
2)
the vehicle is usually not running long enough to fully charge lead-chemistry batteries fully
electrical/12v/mandatory_dcdc.1683657173.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/05/09 14:32 by frater_secessus