User Tools

Site Tools


electrical:inverter

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revision Previous revision
Next revision
Previous revision
Next revision Both sides next revision
electrical:inverter [2019/03/13 15:36]
frater_secessus [differences from shore power 120vac]
electrical:inverter [2020/04/26 22:11]
frater_secessus
Line 2: Line 2:
  
 [[lifestyle:words_of_wisdom|Words of Wisdom]]:  "One can only put so much inverter on so much battery... A lot of people will put a 2KW inverter, or larger,  on a single 12v battery, but this can be compared to a 5 second drag car, which uses 5 gallons of gas to run the 1/4 mile, but then only having a 2 gallon gas tank."  -- sternwake((https://vandwellerforum.com/showthread.php?tid=256&pid=3823#pid3823)) [[lifestyle:words_of_wisdom|Words of Wisdom]]:  "One can only put so much inverter on so much battery... A lot of people will put a 2KW inverter, or larger,  on a single 12v battery, but this can be compared to a 5 second drag car, which uses 5 gallons of gas to run the 1/4 mile, but then only having a 2 gallon gas tank."  -- sternwake((https://vandwellerforum.com/showthread.php?tid=256&pid=3823#pid3823))
 +
 +====== Inverters ======
  
  
Line 41: Line 43:
  
  
 +====== inverter chargers ======
 +{{ https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61wb7PGYPNL._AC_UL320_.jpg?150}} \\
 +An //inverter charger// performs several functions:
 +  - invert 12v battery power to 120vac
 +  - pass-through shore power when available
 +  - some can bond shore and battery power to support heavy 120vac loads
 +  - charge battery banks like a [[electrical:converter|converter]]
  
 +They tend to be [[https://amzn.to/2KMcImw|expensive]], some over $1000.
 ====== Sizing your inverter ====== ====== Sizing your inverter ======
  
 Once you have made your MSW vs. PSW decision the next step is **sizing the inverter** (picking the right capacity). Once you have made your MSW vs. PSW decision the next step is **sizing the inverter** (picking the right capacity).
  
 +Note that to **actually power the inverter** you will need something like a 1:1 ratio of panel:inverter on flooded lead and 1:2 on AGM or lithium.((https://www.solarpaneltalk.com/forum/off-grid-solar/solar-living/15554-how-to-increase-solar-panel-output-amps?p=181738#post181738))  This would mean 400w of solar to run a 400w inverter (dipping into the battery as needed) or 400w of solar for 800w of inverter on AGM/Lithium, which have greater throughput. 
 ===== estimating your needs ===== ===== estimating your needs =====
  
Line 115: Line 125:
 > The situation gets more complicated when there's a 3-prong 120 VAC plug.  The third prong is a safety ground which is assumed to be tied to a ground rod. > The situation gets more complicated when there's a 3-prong 120 VAC plug.  The third prong is a safety ground which is assumed to be tied to a ground rod.
  
-> You can see that the neutral and ground wires [in shore power] are tied together at the panel.  That works, because the hot is 120 VAC.  You can also see how that is very different than two "half-hot" 60 VAC lines, and how that kind of tie-in would short out one leg of an inverter. \+> You can see that the neutral and ground wires [in shore power] are tied together at the panel.  That works, because the hot is 120 VAC.  You can also see how that is very different than two "half-hot" 60 VAC lines, and how that kind of tie-in would short out one leg of an inverter.
  
 > In fact, the situation with an inverter is very similar to [a] 240 VAC circuit... which has 2 120 VAC lines driven 180 degrees out of phase, i.e., "push-pull."((http://thesurvivalpodcast.com/forum/index.php?topic=63891.msg758502#msg758502)) > In fact, the situation with an inverter is very similar to [a] 240 VAC circuit... which has 2 120 VAC lines driven 180 degrees out of phase, i.e., "push-pull."((http://thesurvivalpodcast.com/forum/index.php?topic=63891.msg758502#msg758502))
- 
- 
  
electrical/inverter.txt · Last modified: 2024/04/20 22:18 by frater_secessus