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electrical:solar:charge_controller

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electrical:solar:charge_controller [2022/08/09 14:21]
frater_secessus [Types of charge controllers]
electrical:solar:charge_controller [2022/10/12 17:37]
frater_secessus [MPPT] wayback link
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 high for system needs((particularly with higher than nominal 12v panels )) the controller performs a DC-DC conversion to bring the voltage down to a directly usable level.  Because **current through a conductor is directly proportional to voltage**((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm%27s_law)) this downconversion effectively turns excess voltage into increased amps.(minus conversion losses).   high for system needs((particularly with higher than nominal 12v panels )) the controller performs a DC-DC conversion to bring the voltage down to a directly usable level.  Because **current through a conductor is directly proportional to voltage**((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm%27s_law)) this downconversion effectively turns excess voltage into increased amps.(minus conversion losses).  
  
-This ability to decouple panel and bank voltage can result in 10%-30% more power harvested from 12v nominal panels than with a PWM controller, depending on conditions.  //Average// daily production with MPPT is typically ~+15%((https://www.redalyc.org/journal/849/84959429001/html/)), which may or may not justify the added cost on its own.  +This ability to decouple panel and bank voltage can result in 10%-30% more power harvested from 12v nominal panels than with a PWM controller, depending on conditions.  //Average// daily production with MPPT is typically ~+15%((https://web.archive.org/web/20221012213623/https://www.redalyc.org/journal/849/84959429001/html/)), which may or may not justify the added cost on its own.  
  
  
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 **MPPT is effectively required** when: **MPPT is effectively required** when:
 +  * when one needs to squeeze every watt out of the panel
   * using panels with nominal voltages higher than the battery bank voltage, like 24v panels with a 12v bank.   To be fair, [[http://mouse.mousetrap.net/blog/2021-07-09-solar-back-online-.html#pwm-spare-saved-my-bacon|one really can use higher-voltage panels with PWM and 12v banks]] -- they just end up running at about half power.       * using panels with nominal voltages higher than the battery bank voltage, like 24v panels with a 12v bank.   To be fair, [[http://mouse.mousetrap.net/blog/2021-07-09-solar-back-online-.html#pwm-spare-saved-my-bacon|one really can use higher-voltage panels with PWM and 12v banks]] -- they just end up running at about half power.    
   * space available for panels is limited, as on a sailboat or small vehicle   * space available for panels is limited, as on a sailboat or small vehicle
electrical/solar/charge_controller.txt ยท Last modified: 2024/04/16 20:28 by frater_secessus