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electrical:solar:shallow_cycling [2020/07/08 15:48] frater_secessus [staged charging] |
electrical:solar:shallow_cycling [2020/07/08 15:51] frater_secessus [how it works] |
- a simple [[electrical:solar:charge_controller#shunt|shunt charge controller]] holds the battery at a mild Absorption voltage (14.0, - 14.2v, see notes [[electrical:solar:shallow_cycling#charging_voltages_and_starter_batteries|below]]) when charging, just below the significant gassing point | - a simple [[electrical:solar:charge_controller#shunt|shunt charge controller]] holds the battery at a mild Absorption voltage (14.0, - 14.2v, see notes [[electrical:solar:shallow_cycling#charging_voltages_and_starter_batteries|below]]) when charging, just below the significant gassing point |
- the controller's LOAD output disconnects (LVD) at 100% SoC (~12.7v) | - the controller's LOAD output disconnects (LVD) at 100% SoC (~12.7v) |
- the controller's LOAD output //re//connects (LVR) at ~13.0v); see discussion below | - the controller's LOAD output //re//connects (LVR) at ~13.0v) |
- power is //only// taken from the controller's LOAD output;((or from a circuit control by a relay on the LOAD output)) this ensures the starter battery is never discharged below [[electrical:12v:lvd|the intended setpoint]] | - power is //only// taken from the controller's LOAD output;((or from a circuit control by a relay on the LOAD output)) this ensures the starter battery is never discharged below [[electrical:12v:lvd|the intended setpoint]]. Since the load is disconnected below 12.7v the battery cannot be run down by loads. |
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=== Low Voltage Reconnect (LVR) setpoint === | === Low Voltage Reconnect (LVR) setpoint === |
This is the tricky part. Shunts (or controllers set with [[electrical:12v:eternal_absorption|Vabs == Vfloat]]) have one charging voltage. What should we use? | This is the tricky part. Shunts (or controllers set with [[electrical:12v:eternal_absorption|Vabs == Vfloat]]) have one charging voltage. What should we use? |
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* folks who shallow cycle might charge to 14.4v to help counteract the cycling | * folks who shallow cycle might charge to 14.4v to help counteract sulfation from overnight cycling. |
* folks who non-cycle might charge to 13.6v as if the battery is simply being maintained. This leaves some power on the table (~8.5%) for non-MPPT controllers but may be easier on the battery. | * folks who non-cycle might charge to 13.6v as if the battery is simply being maintained. This leaves some power on the table (~8.5%) for non-MPPT controllers but may be easier on the battery. |
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