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electrical:solar:sizing [2019/02/08 13:03] frater_secessus [maxxed system] |
electrical:solar:sizing [2020/01/07 21:16] frater_secessus [Sizing a solar installation] |
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Sizing **residential off-grid solar configurations** is relatively easy: calculate power needs in the worst case scenario (December in a particular geographical area)((https://web.archive.org/web/20110906013732/http://www.solarpowerforum.net/forumVB/solar-energy/1793-basic-off-grid-solar-design.html)) and pay for it. | Sizing **residential off-grid solar configurations** is relatively easy: calculate power needs in the worst case scenario (December in a particular geographical area)((https://web.archive.org/web/20110906013732/http://www.solarpowerforum.net/forumVB/solar-energy/1793-basic-off-grid-solar-design.html)) and pay for it. |
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| Campervan solar configurations have a more variables: |
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- worst case scenario [[electrical:12v:loads|loads]] (the max loads you will apply in any 24hr period((or at any given time, if you plan to run heavy loads))) | - worst case scenario [[electrical:12v:loads|loads]] (the max loads you will apply in any 24hr period((or at any given time, if you plan to run heavy loads))) |
- worst case scenario sunlight, usually December in your geographical area due to shortest daylight hours | - worst case scenario sunlight, usually December in your geographical area due to shortest daylight hours, but also affected by tree canopies or other forms of shading |
- days of reserve (ie with no solar charging) you want | - days of reserve (ie with no solar charging) you want |
- whether or not you have access to other forms of charging: [[electrical:shore_power|shore power]], [[electrical:12v:alternator|alternator]], [[electrical:generator|generator]] | - whether or not you have access to other forms of charging: [[electrical:shore_power|shore power]], [[electrical:12v:alternator|alternator]], [[electrical:generator|generator]] |
- These factors will tell you size of the system needed. If the system you need will not physically fit on/in your vehicle, you will have to take [[electrical:solar:sizing#maxxed_system|a different approach]]. | - These factors will tell you size of the system needed. If the system you need will not physically fit on/in your vehicle, you will have to take [[electrical:solar:sizing#maxxed_system|a different approach]]. |
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**Example:** You need 100AH x 1 day, so your bank will be 200AH cycled 50% each day. \\ | **Example:** You need 100AH x 1 day, so your bank will be 200AH cycled 50% each day. \\ |
**Example:** [[electrical:12v:lifepo4_batteries_thread|LiFePO4]] can be drained down to 80%-90% DoD so you would need only 110AH of rated capacity with that chemistry. 120AH if you are conservative. | **Example:** [[electrical:12v:deep_cycle_battery#lithium_chemistries|LiFePO4]] can be drained down to 80%-90% DoD so you would need only 110AH of rated capacity with that chemistry. 120AH if you are conservative. |
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Solar power often works best when paired with another power source. This is because the first half and second half of [[electrical:12v:charging|smart charging]] have different time/power ramifications | Solar power often works best when paired with another power source. This is because the first half and second half of [[electrical:12v:charging|smart charging]] have different time/power ramifications |
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- **high current / short duration** during Bulk <-- [[electrical:generator|generators]], [[electrical:shore_power|shore power]] [[electrical:converter|converters]] and [[electrical:12v:alternator|alternator]] charging does this best | - **high current / short duration** during Bulk <-- [[electrical:generator|generator]], [[electrical:shore_power|shore power]] [[electrical:converter|converter]] and [[electrical:12v:alternator|alternator]] charging do this best |
- **low current / long duration** once Absorption gets underway, and during Float <-- solar does this best | - **low current / long duration** once Absorption gets underway, and during Float <-- solar does this best |
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