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opinion:frater_secessus:endamps [2021/05/05 11:34]
frater_secessus [What does that mean?]
opinion:frater_secessus:endamps [2021/05/05 11:44]
frater_secessus [putting it all together]
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 Note:  Flooded, AGM and gel are all types of lead-chemistry battery. Note:  Flooded, AGM and gel are all types of lead-chemistry battery.
  
-====== How do I know when my lead battery fully charged? ======+====== How do I know when my lead battery is fully charged? ======
  
 Lead batteries are [[electrical:batterycide|killed]] by 'dwellers [[electrical:12v:psoc|undercharging]] them:  not fully, and/or not often enough.  To reach the expected cycle lifetime((at a given [[electrical:depth_of_discharge|depth of discharge]])) a lead battery must be charged: Lead batteries are [[electrical:batterycide|killed]] by 'dwellers [[electrical:12v:psoc|undercharging]] them:  not fully, and/or not often enough.  To reach the expected cycle lifetime((at a given [[electrical:depth_of_discharge|depth of discharge]])) a lead battery must be charged:
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 **A lead battery is charged when acceptance at Absorption voltage has dropped to a specified value.** **A lead battery is charged when acceptance at Absorption voltage has dropped to a specified value.**
  
-===== What does that mean? =====+===== WTF does that even mean? =====
  
 Let's break it down. Let's break it down.
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 > A lead battery is charged when acceptance > A lead battery is charged when acceptance
  
-//Acceptance// is the amount of **charge current** the battery bank is accepting. Since there may be loads this may not be the same amount the charger is putting out.  +//Acceptance// is the amount of **charge current** the battery bank is accepting. Since there may be loads this may not be the same amount the charger(([[electrical:solar:charge_controller|solar charge controller]], [[electrical:12v:b2b|dc-dc]], [[electrical:converter|converter]], whatever)) is putting out.  
  
-Example: the charger(([[electrical:solar:charge_controller|solar charge controller]], [[electrical:12v:b2b|dc-dc]], [[electrical:converter|converter]], whatever)) is putting out 10A.  Loads (laptop, lights) are consuming 6A.  The bank's acceptance is 4A. (10A - 6A - 4A).+Example: the charger is putting out 10A.  Loads (laptop, lights) are consuming 6A.  The bank's acceptance is 4A. (10A - 6A - 4A).  It //must// be;  chargers only put out what the system will take.((or else voltage would keep rising)) 
  
 The presence of loads can make assessing acceptance tricky, which is why we watch current going in/out of the bank with a [[electrical:12v:battery_monitor|battery monitor]] (shunt or clip-on meter). The presence of loads can make assessing acceptance tricky, which is why we watch current going in/out of the bank with a [[electrical:12v:battery_monitor|battery monitor]] (shunt or clip-on meter).
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 ^ fraction       ^ percentage      | **decimal**      | **actual values for 100Ah bank**  | ^ fraction       ^ percentage      | **decimal**      | **actual values for 100Ah bank**  |
 | C/200 - C/100  | 0.5% - 1% of C  | 0.005C - 0.010C  | 0.5A - 1A                         | | C/200 - C/100  | 0.5% - 1% of C  | 0.005C - 0.010C  | 0.5A - 1A                         |
 +
 +
 +===== putting it all together =====
 +
 +Battery X (100Ah) is fully charged when the battery is only accepting 0.5A to 1A at 14.5v.((Totally made-up example.  Follow the charging specs your battery manufacturer publishes.))
 +
 +
  
  
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 A deep-cyle battery discharged to 50% typically takes [[opinion:frater_secessus:charging_faster|several hours at Vabs]] to fully recharge. A deep-cyle battery discharged to 50% typically takes [[opinion:frater_secessus:charging_faster|several hours at Vabs]] to fully recharge.
- 
-===== putting it all together ===== 
- 
-Battery X (100Ah) is fully charged when the battery is only accepting 0.5A to 1A at 14.5v.   
  
  
opinion/frater_secessus/endamps.txt · Last modified: 2021/05/05 11:54 by frater_secessus