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opinion:frater_secessus:beginner_mistakes [2022/03/31 12:47] frater_secessus [Stealth] one spot |
opinion:frater_secessus:beginner_mistakes [2022/05/15 14:58] frater_secessus [buying the wrong panel] |
* picky eaters | * picky eaters |
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| Further reading: [[https://cheaprvliving.com/do-you-have-what-it-takes-to-live-in-a-vehicle/|Do You Have What It Takes to Live in a Vehicle?]], particular the section about it being 90% //self// and 10% //stuff//. |
===== Planning ===== | ===== Planning ===== |
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Don't get me started on people **flat-mounting poly/mono flex panels to the roof of their van**. Maximum cost, maximum power loss due to temp derating, //and// with the bonus of blasting re-radiated heat right through the van roof. It's a crap trifecta. | Don't get me started on people **flat-mounting poly/mono flex panels to the roof of their van**. Maximum cost, maximum power loss due to temp derating, //and// with the bonus of blasting re-radiated heat right through the van roof. It's a crap trifecta. |
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| === mixing different panels === |
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| Mixing differently-rated panels will always be sub-optimal. People who know what they are doing can minimize the losses. Beginners should either buy identical panels or run different types on separate controllers. |
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=== Panel types and controllers === | === Panel types and controllers === |
Yes, you can have too much battery. | Yes, you can have too much battery. |
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Most people use lead-chemistry batteries and carrying around unneeded lead is both heavy and expensive. More importantly, **having more battery than you can charge fully and regularly** results in [[electrical:batterycide|battery murder]]. This is especially true for AGM batteries which typically have a //minimum// charging current requirement of C/5 (ie, 20A for 100Ah, 40A for 200Ah). It is a rare vandweller who actually charges their AGM to [[electrical:solar:charge_controller_setpoints|manufacturer specs]] and gets a full life from them. | Most people use lead-chemistry batteries and carrying around unneeded lead is both heavy and expensive. More importantly, **having more battery than you can charge fully and regularly** results in [[electrical:batterycide|battery murder]]. This is especially true for AGM batteries which can have a //minimum// charging current requirement of C/5 (ie, 20A for 100Ah, 40A for 200Ah). It is a rare vandweller who actually charges their AGM to [[electrical:solar:charge_controller_setpoints|manufacturer specs]] and gets a full life from them. |
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Exotics like [[electrical:12v:deep_cycle_battery#lithium_chemistries|lithium]] and [[electrical:12v:deep_cycle_battery#carbon_foam_agm|carbon-foam]] aren't bothered by partial state of charge, but they are so expensive that buying too much is a self-limiting behavior. | Exotics like [[electrical:12v:deep_cycle_battery#lithium_chemistries|lithium]] and [[electrical:12v:deep_cycle_battery#carbon_foam_agm|carbon-foam]] aren't bothered by partial state of charge, but they are so expensive that buying too much is a self-limiting behavior. |