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electrical:12v:drop-in_lifepo4 [2025/08/03 15:05]
frater_secessus [myth: lithium doesn't need absorption] eq
electrical:12v:drop-in_lifepo4 [2025/08/28 15:17] (current)
frater_secessus [choosing a drop-in LFP battery] fleshed out
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 ===== choosing a drop-in LFP battery ===== ===== choosing a drop-in LFP battery =====
  
-There are many factors here which only you will be able to assess.+There are many factors here which only you will be able to assess. Basic due diligence will involve: 
 + 
 +  * reading and understanding the specs (see below) 
 +  * searching for youtube teardowns and testing on that particular model 
 + 
 +Shortcut:  Will Prowse has [[https://www.mobile-solarpower.com/lithium-batteries.html|a list of recommended, tested batteries]] which can be trusted.  
 + 
 +**Heads up**:  do not use lowest-possible-price as the main criterion for a battery unless there was a test/teardown available for it. 
  
 ==== voltage ==== ==== voltage ====
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 LFP cells can be damaged by overvoltage.  Charging is typically disabled when one or more cells rises to ~3.65v (~14.6vv for the pack) LFP cells can be damaged by overvoltage.  Charging is typically disabled when one or more cells rises to ~3.65v (~14.6vv for the pack)
 +
 +
 +=== low temperature (~freezing) charge cutoff ===
 +
 +[not present in all BMS]
 +
 +LFP cells are damaged by charging when the cells are at ~freezing temperatures.((discharging too, but the limits are much colder))
 +
 +Lack of **low temperature cutoff** is not necessarily a deal-breaker.  Maybe you live in a hot location.  Maybe your chargers have low temperature cutoff.  Maybe you externally warm your battery.  
 +
 +[[opinion:frater_secessus:self-heated_lifepo4|externally warmed vs. self-heated LiFePO4]]
 +
 +
  
 === high temperature charge/discharge cutoff === === high temperature charge/discharge cutoff ===
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-=== low temperature (~freezing) charge cutoff === 
- 
-[not present in all BMS] 
- 
-LFP cells are damaged by charging when the cells are at ~freezing temperatures.((discharging too, but the limits are much colder)) 
- 
-Lack of **low temperature cutoff** is not necessarily a deal-breaker.  Maybe you live in a hot location.  Maybe your chargers have low temperature cutoff.  Maybe you externally warm your battery.   
- 
-[[opinion:frater_secessus:self-heated_lifepo4|externally warmed vs. self-heated LiFePO4]] 
  
  
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 Depends on the charger and how your Li wants to be charged.  Most **fully-configurable** chargers can be used to charge Li.((Some simpler controllers that only have selectable presets like AGM or gel //may// have a preset that overlaps with the correct charging specs for your battery.  Read the specs carefully.))    Note that some so-called "lithium compatible" chargers may have presets that do not match the requirements of your particular battery, so read the specs. Depends on the charger and how your Li wants to be charged.  Most **fully-configurable** chargers can be used to charge Li.((Some simpler controllers that only have selectable presets like AGM or gel //may// have a preset that overlaps with the correct charging specs for your battery.  Read the specs carefully.))    Note that some so-called "lithium compatible" chargers may have presets that do not match the requirements of your particular battery, so read the specs.
 +
 +This info can also be used to make a custom (USER) profile for LiFePO4 banks.
  
 Here is the order of operations: Here is the order of operations:
electrical/12v/drop-in_lifepo4.1754233541.txt.gz · Last modified: 2025/08/03 15:05 by frater_secessus