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electrical:12v:parallel_serial [2020/04/08 14:37] frater_secessus [parallel-serial] |
electrical:12v:parallel_serial [2024/07/11 12:38] (current) frater_secessus [parallel-serial] |
{{ http://www.12voltbattery.info/images/content/batteryWireDiagram.jpg?150}} | {{ http://www.12voltbattery.info/images/content/batteryWireDiagram.jpg?150}} |
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Electrical components like [[electrical:12v:deep_cycle_battery|batteries]] and [[electrical:solar:panels|solar panels]] can be used independently or combined. If combined, they are connected //in series// or //in parallel//.((more complicated arrangements are possible; see below)) | Electrical components like [[electrical:12v:deep_cycle_battery|batteries]] and [[electrical:solar:panels|solar panels]] can be used independently or combined. If combined, they are connected //in series// or //in parallel//.((more complicated arrangements are possible; see below)) For the following examples we will consider //two items// -- batteries, solar panels, etc. |
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**Series** connections **double the voltage** while the current (or capacity in Ah when dealing with batteries) remains unchanged. | **Series** connections **double the voltage** while the current (or capacity in Ah when dealing with batteries) remains unchanged. |
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**Parallel** connections **double the current** while the voltage remains unchanged. | **Parallel** connections **double the current** while the voltage remains unchanged. |
* common example: 2 12v, 90Ah batteries in parallel = a 12v, 180Ah battery bank. This is not a recommended configuration. It is not due to any shortcoming of parallel connections; [[electrical:12v:deep_cycle_battery#chain_store_batteries|12v "deep cycle" or marine batteries]] are rarely real deep cycle batteries and suffer from the treatment van life dishes out. | * common example: 2 12v, 90Ah batteries in parallel = a 12v, 180Ah battery bank. |
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Wide parallel configurations (like 4S) are difficult to [[https://www.impactbattery.com/blog/tutorials/how-to-charge-marine-and-rv-batteries-in-parallel/|charge/discharge evenly]] without exotic cable configurations. | [[https://caravanchronicles.com/guides/how-to-connect-two-batteries-in-parallel/|{{https://caravanchronicles.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/connecting-two-batteries-in-parallel.jpg?400}}]] |
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| Wide parallel configurations (like 4P) are difficult to [[https://www.impactbattery.com/blog/post/how-to-charge-marine-and-rv-batteries-in-parallel|charge/discharge evenly]] without exotic cable configurations. |
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