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electrical:depth_of_discharge [2023/08/18 01:28] frater_secessus [soft and firm charging] |
electrical:depth_of_discharge [2025/12/24 22:58] (current) |
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| DoD is the inverse of //State of Charge (SoC)//. Example: a battery at 30% DoD is at 70% SoC. | DoD is the inverse of //State of Charge (SoC)//. Example: a battery at 30% DoD is at 70% SoC. |
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| DoD has a **significant impact on longevity of lead deep cycle batteries**.((and, to a lesser degree, lithium batteries)) For this reason [[electrical:inverter|Inverters]] and other high-load devices may have a [[electrical:12v:lvd|low voltage cutoff]] to prevent going below a given SoC, typically 50%. | |
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| Note: This information is primarily relevant to lead-chemistry batteries. Lithium batteries have [[#lithium_soc|different DoD capabilities and lifecycles]]. | Note: This information is primarily relevant to lead-chemistry batteries. Lithium batteries have [[#lithium_soc|different DoD capabilities and lifecycles]]. |
| ===== effect of DoD on lead battery life ===== | ===== effect of DoD on lead battery life ===== |
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| How deeply one regularly discharges lead-chemistry batteries will have a **direct effect on how long the battery bank will last**.((Banks are typically replaced when they have lost 20% of their capacity)) | DoD has a **significant impact on longevity of lead deep cycle batteries**.((and, to a lesser degree, lithium batteries)) For this reason [[electrical:inverter|Inverters]] and other high-load devices may have a [[electrical:12v:lvd|low voltage cutoff]] to prevent going below a given SoC, typically 50%. Since this is judged by voltage it is am imperfect science. |
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| The **most common discharge limit for deep cycle batteries is 50% DoD**. This gives a good balance between usability and longevity. The **lowest cost per Ah** occurs around 30% DoD although this requires buying, installing, and moving //dead lead// or unusable battery capacity.((20% DoD is the limit at which manufacturers rate their battery's cycles.)) | The **most common discharge limit for deep cycle batteries is 50% DoD**. This gives a good balance between usability and longevity. The **lowest cost per Ah** occurs around 30% DoD although this requires buying, installing, and moving //dead lead// or unusable battery capacity. |
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| Based on the following data on the Trojan T-105: | Based on the following data on the Trojan T-105: |