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electrical:solar:gentle_intro [2025/01/27 15:10] frater_secessus [TLDR] |
electrical:solar:gentle_intro [2025/06/23 15:28] (current) frater_secessus [solar ready] |
Con | Con |
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| * **they have to be deployed in order to work**. This would seem to be obvious, but setting out portable takes time and effort that humans do not always expend |
| * portables can be tilted. |
| * to seasonal optimal angles/azimuth. "Set it and forget it" |
| * or turned to face the sun as it moves. An overlooked downside is that panels that are set up to follow the sun **must follow the sun** throughout the day. Human intervention required. |
* panels made to be portable tend to be expensive per-watt. | * panels made to be portable tend to be expensive per-watt. |
* **they have to be deployed in order to work** | |
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On the last point: many people believe they will [[opinion:frater_secessus:beginner_mistakes#believing_they_will_set_out_portable_panels|set out their portables any time they are stopped]]; far fewer actually do it. And even if they set them out they are sometimes placed in shade or facing away from the sun. We must pay attention; solar is unforgiving. | |
| On the first point: many people believe they will [[opinion:frater_secessus:beginner_mistakes#believing_they_will_set_out_portable_panels|set out their portables any time they are stopped]]; far fewer actually do it. And even if they set them out they are sometimes placed in shade or facing away from the sun. We must pay attention; solar is unforgiving. |
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===== What about flexible panels? ===== | ===== What about flexible panels? ===== |
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Flex panels are very expensive by the watt. They are a great fit for people who need to mount on a curved surface (boat hull, teardrop trailer, etc) or store/lift a portable. | Good reasons to use flexible panels: |
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| * you need to mount panel on a gently curved surface (boat hull, teardrop trailer, etc) |
| * you need lightest weight for portability |
| * you are willing to tolerate higher costs and shorter life to get the above |
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| Bad reasons to use flexible panels: |
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| * because they are "cool" |
| * because you saw an influencer use them on Insta/YT |
| * because you want to walk on them (you can't) |
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Otherwise framed panels are the standard for many good reasons. | Framed panels are the standard for many good reasons. If you must use flex, consider one of the non-crystalline types (CIGS, amorphous, thin-film, etc). It is not surprising that solid crystals a few inches wide don't like to flex. |
===== How much solar do I need? ==== | ===== How much solar do I need? ==== |
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==== solar ready ==== | ==== solar ready ==== |
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RVs that are sold as "solar ready" typically have a connector and wiring from Zamp. It is more apt to call it "Zamp solar kit ready" as normal panels cannot be attached to the Zamp port. Here is [[https://www.forestriverforums.com/forums/f221/a-frame-solar-ready-71071.html#post740529|Zamp's description of Solar Ready]], which uses panels with built-in controllers. | The "solar ready" feature in RVs is often just an external [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_connector#SAE_connector|SAE]] port wired directly to the house battery bank (no solar charge controller controller). In this scenario panels with built-in solar charge controllers are required. Check polarity before attachment; some vendors (Zamp, infamously) wire them in reverse configuration from common usage. |
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| Example: [[https://www.forestriverforums.com/forums/f221/a-frame-solar-ready-71071.html#post740529|Zamp's description of Solar Ready]], which uses panels with built-in controllers. |
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It is been judged harshly by some users: | It is been judged harshly by some users: |
> “Solar Ready” doesn’t mean sh*t. It means there is a plug wired to your battery and oh by the way IT IS WIRED EXACTLY BACKWARDS. The polarity on the Zamp SAE style connector is reversed. -- John's Tech Blog((https://www.hagensieker.com/wordpress/2020/01/12/rockwood-a122-two-year-review/)) | > “Solar Ready” doesn’t mean sh*t. It means there is a plug wired to your battery and oh by the way IT IS WIRED EXACTLY BACKWARDS. The polarity on the Zamp SAE style connector is reversed. -- John's Tech Blog((https://www.hagensieker.com/wordpress/2020/01/12/rockwood-a122-two-year-review/)) |
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| Normal panels could be used if a solar charge controller were spliced in between the port and bank. |
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| Higher-end "solar ready" setup might include MC4 connectors and entry gland on the roof with appropriate wiring leading to the battery tray area. Add panels and controller of your choice. |
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===== rack mounting ===== | ===== rack mounting ===== |
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