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These devices communicate with satellites to give emergency-only communication anywhere in the world.1). They can typically be tracked from a website, which is nice for letting friends and family keep track of where you are, and have an “SOS” function that will alert a central monitoring center who will alert local authorities. More expensive models have the ability to send 160-charecter text messages.
These require monthly subscriptions, and due to the cost are primarily useful only for people spending extensive time in extremely remote locations.
They can roughly be broken down into Uni-Directional or Bi-Directional.
Common Models - SPOT Gen4, SPOT Trace