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electrical:12v:maintaining_starter_battery

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[also see self-jumpstarting]

maintaining starter batteries

* Some combo DC-DC chargers contain logic to maintain the starter battery when solar power is present. * the Bluetti DC-DC charger has a reverse mode to send power to the starter battery * Some standalone solar charge controllers like the Morningstar SunSaver Duo can, for example, charge the start battery with 10% of solar harvest and the house battery with 90% using different charging profiles. As with DC-DC above, it's not self-jumpstarting in the normal sense but can help prevent the dead starter battery. * dVSR isolators (including the Li-BIM) automatically connect the banks when the voltage on either side reaches defined setpoints. * Some Victron Multiplus models have a 4A starter battery maintenance feature. * the BattleBorn/Wakespeed 48v/12v Bi-Directional DC-DC charger can maintain the starter battery voltage from the 48v house bank.

There are dedicated maintainers:

Experimental: RV With Tito has uses a PWM solar charge controller to maintain starter battery from the house bank.

Also see the subarticle on combiner gotchas.

starter battery chargers alongside DC-DC chargers

If a DC-DC is present and relatively weak shore power charging is applied to the starter battery there are circumstances where the DC-DC can cycle on-off constantly. Let's consider a 20A DC-DC and a 10A starter battery maintainer.

  1. starter battery at 12.7v before charging applied
  2. starter battery voltage rises from 10A charging
  3. DC-DC sees >13.4v and starts pulling ~22A to charge house battery at 20A
  4. starter battery drops to 12.6v and DC-DC charger stops
  5. repeat forever

To avoid this scenario either:

  • ensure the DC-DC rating is smaller than the starter battery rating; or
  • apply the shore power charging to the house bank side instead1)
1)
for DC-DC models with starter battery maintenance, see above
electrical/12v/maintaining_starter_battery.1732167812.txt.gz · Last modified: 2024/11/21 00:43 by frater_secessus