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electrical:12v:alternator_charging_hvd

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Disconnecting alternator charging at a voltage setpoint

There are scenarios where one might want to prevent an isolator from combining the house and chassis 12v systems:

  1. the house battery needs less voltage than lead-acid (lithium, for example)
  2. the combined circuit can feed higher-than-optimal voltages back from solar charge controller to the chassis' electronics.

how it works

Isolator/relays/solenoids, etc, use mechanical or electrical means to combine the chassis and house 12v systems; this allows the alternator to charge the house batteries. These mechanical or electrical means require a small amount power to operate.

If this power is disconnected the isolator will turn off and 12v systems will be separate again.1) Using a High Voltage Disconnect to kill power to the isolator will effectively stop the alternator from charging the house battery at a given voltage setpoint.

disconnecting isolators and simple relays

by 12v trigger. Example: 12v source that's only active when the key is in the RUN position. These have 4 lugs: starting+, house+, trigger+, trigger-; or,

disconnecting voltage sensing relays

These usually have 3 lugs: starting+ in, house+ out, starting-. The starting- “ground” is only used to complete a small circuit so the relay can run itself. So it's usually very thin.

1)
latching relays excepted
electrical/12v/alternator_charging_hvd.1507745926.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/10/11 19:48 (external edit)