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electrical:depth_of_discharge [2023/08/17 21:27]
frater_secessus [soft and firm charging]
electrical:depth_of_discharge [2023/08/17 21:34]
frater_secessus [effect of DoD on lead battery life]
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 DoD is the inverse of //State of Charge (SoC)// Example:  a battery at 30% DoD is at 70% SoC. DoD is the inverse of //State of Charge (SoC)// Example:  a battery at 30% DoD is at 70% SoC.
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-DoD has a **significant impact on longevity of lead deep cycle batteries**.((and, to a lesser degree, lithium batteries))  For this reason [[electrical:inverter|Inverters]] and other high-load devices may have a [[electrical:12v:lvd|low voltage cutoff]] to prevent going below a given SoC, typically 50%.   
  
 Note: This information is primarily relevant to lead-chemistry batteries.  Lithium batteries have [[#lithium_soc|different DoD capabilities and lifecycles]]. Note: This information is primarily relevant to lead-chemistry batteries.  Lithium batteries have [[#lithium_soc|different DoD capabilities and lifecycles]].
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 Solar is typically a moderate (or "soft") charging source so the guidelines above are probably close enough to start from.  Alternator charging from [[electrical:12v:directcharginglfp|combiner]] or large [[electrical:12v:b2b|DC-DC]] may be high ("firm") enough for SoC estimates to be artificially high.   Solar is typically a moderate (or "soft") charging source so the guidelines above are probably close enough to start from.  Alternator charging from [[electrical:12v:directcharginglfp|combiner]] or large [[electrical:12v:b2b|DC-DC]] may be high ("firm") enough for SoC estimates to be artificially high.  
  
-So while we can say with confidence that a 100Ah Li battery charged at 20A to 14.0v will be ~100% SoC, the same battery charged to 14.0v at 80A might only be at 75% SoC.  And it might get damaginging overcharged if charged to 14.0v very gently at something like 5A.((the BMS cannot detect this scenario))+So while we can say with confidence that a 100Ah Li battery charged at 20A to 14.0v will be ~100% SoC, the same battery charged to 14.0v at 80A might only be at 75% SoC.  And it **could get damagingly overcharged** if charged to 14.0v very gently at something like 5A.((the BMS cannot detect this scenario))
  
-The amp counter will probably help here during charging although even it can be thrown off. +The amp counter will probably help here during charging although even it can be thrown off;  see the battery monitor article for more on this
  
  
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 ===== effect of DoD on lead battery life ===== ===== effect of DoD on lead battery life =====
  
-How deeply one regularly discharges lead-chemistry batteries will have a **direct effect on how long the battery bank will last**.((Banks are typically replaced when they have lost 20% of their capacity))+DoD has a **significant impact on longevity of lead deep cycle batteries**.((and, to a lesser degree, lithium batteries))  For this reason [[electrical:inverter|Inverters]] and other high-load devices may have a [[electrical:12v:lvd|low voltage cutoff]] to prevent going below a given SoC, typically 50%.  Since this is judged by voltage it is am imperfect science.  laced when they have lost 20% of their capacity))
  
  
electrical/depth_of_discharge.txt · Last modified: 2023/08/17 21:36 by frater_secessus